Alcohol Poisoning: What It Is, the Warning Signs, and Why Its a Medical Emergency

by Olivia Noah

At Archstone Behavioral Health our mission is to offer readers the most precise and up-to-date information on addiction and behavioral health as possible. Our licensed medical reviewers, specializing in mental health and addiction medicine, are devoted to assisting readers and potential clients in making informed decisions about their treatment. We maintain strict accuracy standards, sourcing information exclusively from credible sources for our website content. Since alcohol is a central nervous system depressant, it slows down your breathing and heart rate—potentially causing one or both to shut down entirely. Anyone who drinks large amounts of alcohol in a short period puts themselves at risk for alcohol poisoning, but certain groups may be more vulnerable. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency caused by drinking too much too quickly.

Getting Help for Alcohol Abuse

  • Continuing to drink after reaching this stage could lead to coma or death.
  • In addition to writing for Recovery.com she has written meditations for NatureSpace and is a licensed massage therapist.
  • Regrettably, it’s not always possible to depend on those nearby to recognize the warning signals of alcohol poisoning or to seek assistance.
  • Alcohol poisoning happens when a person consumes a large amount of alcohol in a short amount of time.
  • There is no exact formula for how many drinks reach this dangerous threshold because factors like age, body mass, liver function, and metabolism all play roles.

Educating peers and family members is essential, as well as encouraging open what is the sign of alcohol poisoning conversations about responsible drinking. The Recovery Village Cherry Hill at Cooper offers comprehensive addiction treatment for drug and alcohol addictions and co-occurring mental health conditions. Someone who is simply drunk and not showing signs of alcohol poisoning may not need medical attention.

Detoxing After a Night Out: When Does Drinking Cross the Line?

Common types of poisoning include food, carbon monoxide, household chemicals, alcohol, and drugs. When some drugs such as Tylenol (acetaminophen) are taken in too high of a dose, they can overwhelm the liver and render it unable to metabolize (break down) drugs. In doing so, drug poisoning can alter the way the liver functions, causing irrevocable liver damage or failure. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a toxic gas produced by the burning of gasoline, wood, propane, charcoal, and other fuel. If you inhale too much CO into your lungs, a dangerous condition known as carbon monoxide poisoning can occur. Poisoning is a significant problem in the United States and is the leading cause of unintentional death, surpassing motor vehicle crashes.

what is the sign of alcohol poisoning

The Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Poisoning

  • Some people become aggressive, and you might feel angry or ready to fight.
  • While waiting for medical help, try to keep the person awake and sitting up.
  • If necessary, they might provide an IV to improve blood sugar and increase hydration.

We list any treatment center that meets our rehab criteria, giving you the best list of options possible when looking for treatment. The individual may appear disoriented, unable to stay alert, and have difficulty communicating clearly. Recognizing these early symptoms is crucial as they may signal the onset of more serious effects. We specialize in compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. Whether you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way.

As Blood Alcohol Concentration Increases—So Do the Risks

In the U.S., paramedics don’t charge for a visit unless the person needs to go to the hospital. Although young people are most likely to engage in binge drinking, deaths from alcohol poisoning usually involve men between the ages of 35 and 64, according to the CDC. And middle-aged people are more likely than younger ones to take prescription drugs, which can increase the severity of alcohol poisoning. Other names for alcohol poisoning include alcohol overdose and ethanol toxicity. The more you what is Oxford House drink, especially in a short period of time, the greater your risk of alcohol poisoning. Even when the person is unconscious or stops drinking, the stomach and intestines continue to release alcohol into the bloodstream, and the level of alcohol in the body continues to rise.

If BAC is high enough, it can impair physical functions such as breathing and the gag reflex (that prevents people from choking. Alcohol use and taking opioids or sedative hypnotics, such as sleep and anti-anxiety medications, can increase your risk of an overdose. Examples of these medications include sleep aids, such as zolpidem and eszopiclone, and benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and alprazolam. Even drinking alcohol while taking over-the-counter antihistamines can be dangerous.

Recognizing the difference between being drunk and alcohol poisoning can save lives. These symptoms are a sign you need to seek medical help for them. Vomiting can also lead to choking, even if the vomiting is expected. If any of this sounds familiar, Oar Health might be right for you. Oar Health offers medication FDA-approved for the treatment of alcohol problems.

what is the sign of alcohol poisoning

How much do you have to drink to get alcohol poisoning?

  • It’s a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
  • Do not leave them alone, and do not try to make them vomit, as this can exacerbate their condition.
  • Treatment for acute alcohol poisoning7 usually includes IV fluids and airway protection to make sure they continue breathing.
  • A person with an alcohol use disorder is also at risk of drinking too much and getting alcohol poisoning.

Though it may at first be surprising, asphyxiation is one of the most common ways for someone to die from alcohol poisoning. Part of this is due to the fact that alcohol actually irritates the stomach, which is why people that overdrink or binge drink will often end up vomiting. Rapid drinking can bring BAC so high that mental and physical functions are negatively affected.

After Effects of Alcohol Poisoning

Alcohol lowers the body’s core temperature, putting people at risk of hypothermia. Additionally, intoxicated people may feel warm because their blood pressure is elevated. Heavy drinking can cause a person to become confused and lose their sense of direction and recognition. This can continue into the next day since blackouts are more likely to occur when poisoned by alcohol. Alcohol is a depressant, meaning it slows down the body’s normal functions. The more alcohol present in the body, the more it affects these functions.

Alcohol poisoning is a serious and potentially deadly condition caused by drinking a large amount of alcohol in a short period. When too much alcohol enters the bloodstream, it begins to slow down vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and body temperature. The liver can typically process only one drink per hour, and consuming more than this can lead to overconsumption and the potential dangers of alcohol poisoning.

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