Sober living

Heavy METH use has toxic effects on the brain, mainly on the nigrostriatal dopamine pathway, that are mediated by oxidative stress, inflammation and excitotoxicity 19. People who abuse METH heavily suffer from a variety of neurological consequences of chronic abuse of the drug and have the hardest time quitting METH use 29-31. Chronic METH users are at higher risk for developing Parkinson’s disease than non-users 32. Conversely, Parkinson’s disease patients are more prone to addictions 33.

How Common Is Meth Use?

Deaths involving methamphetamine have surged dramatically since the mid-2010s, based on federal data. There is no antidote to reverse meth’s toxicity as opioid Meth addiction overdoses are reversible with naloxone and nalmefene. As depicted in the table at left, methamphetamine overdose deaths have dramatically increased.

How Can You Prevent Methamphetamine Addiction?

If you have a history of meth use and you’ve been suffering from poor cognition and memory or other health problems linked to brain damage, it’s possible that meth addiction could be the root cause. A study conducted on violence among those addicted to meth found that 56% admitted the drug caused them to commit violent acts, while 59% reported specific violent criminal behaviors such as robbery and homicide. If you or someone you love is acting uncharacteristically violent when using meth, it may be time to seek help for meth addiction.

• In addition to affecting cognitive abilities, these changes in brain chemistry can lead to disturbing, even violent behavior.
• Furthermore, more clinical research is needed on the co-use of METH and opioids as well as how their combination affects overdose risk.
• Most of the crystal meth and other meth products used in this country are made by transactional criminal organizations (TCOs)in Mexico.
• METH-induced disorders include anxiety, depression, cognitive impairments, insomnia and psychosis.
• The chemicals in meth can lead to imbalances in the brain that cause disorganized thoughts and thinking processes.

Signs Of Meth Abuse

To date, methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) treatments are weak interventions and underdeveloped. If someone you know is exhibiting signs of meth abuse, it’s essential that you communicate the importance of getting professional help. Inpatient rehabs, therapy, and support groups can all help individuals struggling with a methamphetamine addiction achieve and maintain sobriety. Early intervention in METH abuse by lowering METH intake is essential not only for preventing METH overdose, but also for subsequent interventions, as greater treatment participation is achieved when METH use is low 133. Consequently, behavioral therapies should remain the first line of treatment for MUD.

4. Health Problems Associated with Methamphetamine Use Disorder

Since meth use is linked to higher rates of inflammation and cell damage, people addicted to meth tend to have lowered immunity, or a weakened immune system that makes them more susceptible to illness and disease. In addition to suffering high rates of HIV and AIDS, meth users are often at high risk for staph infection or MRSA, liver disease, kidney disease, and cancer. Meth is highly addictive and can be difficult to stop using without professional help and support.

Drug overdoses — including those caused by meth — continue to be a major public health concern. The CDC reports there were 80,391 drug overdose deaths in the U.S. during 2024, with nearly 30,000 of those deaths attributed to psychostimulants like meth. In comparison, synthetic opioids including fentanyl caused over 48,000 overdose deaths in 2024, and cocaine was the cause of over 22,000 deaths that year, based on the CDC reports. If meth abuse is continued over a long period of time, the brain begins to rely on its effects and creates a need for its use.

You may have to take more of the drug to get the same high, and you can overdose on meth. Inpatient programs are typically the most expensive, costing anywhere from $5,000 to $80,000. But what you’ll pay depends on where you get treatment, how long you stay, what services you need, and your health insurance coverage. Apart from medications, another novel approach being tested for MUD treatment is the administration of METH antibodies (passive immunotherapy) or compounds that turn the body’s own immune system against METH (active immunotherapy). Passive METH immunotherapy involves vaccination with a pre-produced high affinity monoclonal antibody designed to bind to METH in a bloodstream following METH administration. Active METH immunotherapy involves vaccination with an immunogenic METH-containing conjugate which is able to stimulating specific antibodies capable of sequestering METH in the periphery 124.

Clinical Presentation

A person with METH-positive or missing urine sample is moved down the escalating schedule 78. The studies that assessed CM efficacy in reducing METH abuse or dependence showed positive outcomes when comparing MUD patients to control group participants or CM to other behavioral therapies 74, 76. The benefits of CM intervention included reduced drug use, better treatment retention, reduction in psychiatric symptoms, higher utilization of other treatments and medical services, and reductions in risky sexual behavior.

It also boosts alertness, reduces appetite, increases activity and talkativeness, and offers a general sense of happiness and well-being. To our knowledge, only one clinical trial has addressed the treatment of MUD with comorbid opioid use disorder (OUD) 121. The severity of Meth Head Syndrome depends on how long and how intensely you use meth. It includes all the brain and health issues due to long-term methamphetamine use.

Hyperthermia (a dangerously high body temperature) is an acute effect of methamphetamine use that may cause muscular and cardiovascular dysfunction, kidney failure, heat stroke, and other heat-induced syndromes. There are no medications for methamphetamine-induced thermal dysregulation, and treatment is focused on reducing patients’ body temperature, packing them in ice or using cooling fans or cold-water baths. Patients should be given naloxone or nalmefene regardless of medical history because of the likelihood of methamphetamine adulteration with fentanyl. No current antidote exists, nor is any treatment approved by the FDA for overdose. Patients in the ER for methamphetamine should be screened for opioid use and other substance use disorders (SUDs) and given harm reduction supplies like naloxone.

One of the most dangerous effects of meth on the body is the increase in sex drive and the lowering of sexual inhibitions among some users, which puts them at risk for sexually transmitted diseases. “You do things when you’re on meth that you would never do sober,” explains Peter Staley, a former meth user. “You drop your guard. Condoms? Forget about it.” Unprotected sex is particularly dangerous for meth users, many of whom inject the drug and may share needles, which can spread deadly diseases such as hepatitis and HIV. Also, because the drug increases energy and stamina, users may have more aggressive sex for longer periods of time, increasing the chances of injury and the danger of spreading infection. Meth users report that after taking the drug they experience a sudden “rush” of pleasure or a prolonged sense of euphoria, as well as increased energy, focus, confidence, sexual prowess and feelings of desirability. However, after that first try, users require more and more of the drug to get that feeling again, and maintain it.

The primary interventions with evidence of efficacy in reducing METH use are behavioral therapies. The CM method has been most widely studied in subjects with MUD and overall demonstrated better outcomes than other behavioral therapies. Despite its effectiveness as a therapy for MUD, CM is not widely used, stemming in part from a policy limiting the monetary value of incentives allowable as part of treatment. Utilization of other behavioral treatments is also limited because they require substantial investments in care delivery systems. In addition to not being widely available 117, a limitation of behavioral therapies is the finding that they have moderate and variable efficacy in terms of abstinence and retention and still result in limited long-term recovery and subsequently relapse.

What are Methamphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms?

• A key brain area mediating drug reward/reinforcement and drug cravings is the nucleus accumbens.
• METH use has increased particularly among people with an existing opioid use disorder (OUD) 16.
• You probably won’t be able to tell if the drug you take has dangerous stuff in it, so try to buy meth from someone you trust.
• The reasons for lack of efficacy of clinically tested medications include heterogeneity of METH-abusing population and comorbidity between METH and other psychiatric disorders 19.

If you have serious psychological symptoms, you may hurt yourself or someone else. Medical detox can help you manage your withdrawal symptoms comfortably and in a safe place, lessening your chances of relapse. If you use meth while you’re pregnant, you may give birth early or have a baby with a low birth weight.

Meth is extremely addictive, and you may find yourself pulled toward using it more often once you feel the positive effects. You may continue to use meth because of uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms that come once the drug leaves your system. Unlike medication regulated by the government, there’s no way to know what’s in drugs made in illegal labs.

Humans can binge on METH from 3 to 14 days 27, 28 (over 4 days/week of use on average). The amount of METH consumed is ~1.5 times greater with binge users than with chronic users of the drug. For example, in lab experiments done on animals, sex causes dopamine levels to jump from 100 to 200 units, and cocaine causes them to spike to 350 units.

Some of the negative effects of meth use, including hallucinations or movement issues, may go away in the weeks or months after you stop using the drug. But some changes may take years or longer to resolve or never get better. If you use meth on a regular basis, it can change your brain’s dopamine system. Your chances of getting Parkinson’s disease (a movement disorder) may go up. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 100,000 people died of drug overdose in the United States in 2021, a figure that is increasing significantly every year.

Symptoms of Methamphetamine Abuse

A recent study 10 reported that, since March 2020, there has been a 23% increase in urine samples taken from various healthcare and clinical settings testing positive for METH nationwide, thus indicating an increase in METH abuse during the COVID19 pandemic. Similarly, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported a recent increase in METH-related overdose deaths during the pandemic 11. Methamphetamine addiction, a serious substance use disorder, can cause a range of health problems within 24 hours of use. Meth abuse disrupts the central nervous system, leading to signs and symptoms like mood swings and erratic behavior.

Parkinson’s is characterized by tremors, muscle stiffness, and loss of balance. Doctors treat it with naloxone or nalmefene because many ODs are methamphetamine plus fentanyl. Long-lasting behavioral, neurological, cognitive, movement and other consequences of meth are real, yet without specific treatment.

How Common Is Meth Use?

• MMWR and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report are service marks of the U.S.
• Find rehab for yourself or a loved one by speaking with a treatment provider.
• It also boosts alertness, reduces appetite, increases activity and talkativeness, and offers a general sense of happiness and well-being.
• Clinical trials testing other potential medications for MUD have largely been negative or did not show clear effectiveness (modest at best) or a clear profile of being safe.
• METH and other drugs of abuse themselves are far too small to be immunogenic; therefore, the first step in active METH immunotherapies is creating a hapten molecule, a chemical derivative of METH, and linking it to immunogenic carrier protein 124.

Since meth stimulates the central nervous system to boost alertness and energy, those addicted to meth often suffer insomnia and sleep disturbances. Meth users can often stay awake for days or weeks on end and may crash for two to three days in between long periods of wakefulness. In 2021, almost 1% of the U.S. population aged 12 or older said they’d used meth in the past year. In comparison, around 4.8 million people said they used cocaine in the same timeframe. Call your health insurer to find out if you need to go to a specific doctor or place for addiction treatment. You’ll typically pay less out-of-pocket if you go to “in-network” providers.

2. Pharmacological Treatments for Methamphetamine Use Disorder

• Treatment for meth addiction involves a combination of behavior therapy and medication.
• Meth is typically a white pill or powder that doesn’t have a smell but tastes bitter.
• Wilson M. Compton reports long-term stock holdings in General Electric Co., 3M Companies, and Pfizer, Inc., outside the submitted work.
• People say they have a quick rush of euphoria shortly after using crystal meth, but it’s dangerous.

This dependence can then turn into addiction — one of the most dangerous of all long-term effects of meth use. Other possible long-term health effects can be divided into physical and psychological categories. The dopaminergic system has been a favored target for MUD pharmacotherapy, and several medications that target dopamine transporter or dopamine D2 receptor have been tested in clinical trials.

Methamphetamine May Cause Brain Changes Similar to Traumatic Brain Injury

Because it’s used to make meth, the federal government closely regulates products with pseudoephedrine.

Meth’s Other Effects on the Body

Heavy usage can weaken and destroy these vessels, causing tissues to become prone to damage and inhibiting the body’s ability to repair itself. Acne appears, sores take longer to heal, and the skin loses its luster and elasticity. Some users are covered in small sores, the result of obsessive skin-picking brought on by the hallucination of having bugs crawling beneath the skin, a disorder known as formication.

Several factors appear to predict CM treatment outcome, including problem severity, race, HIV status, education, and income 76. For example, CM therapy was the least effective for participants who reported a long history of drug use 89 or more METH use during baseline 86, and it was the most effective in Caucasian participants 88, 89. METH (N-methylated amphetamine) is currently a schedule-II controlled substance, which has two active optic isoforms, d-enantiomer and l-enantiomer 6. Desoxyn, which is d-METH, is rarely medically prescribed due to its strong reinforcing properties.

Those in recovery from meth addiction often suffer anxiety, depression, and drug cravings, and may tend to sleep a lot and binge-eat to cope with their symptoms. Many meth addiction programs today offer dual diagnosis treatment to address co-occurring mental health disorders that are often intertwined with drug abuse. Despite numerous clinical trials conducted Meth addiction to date, there is no consistently effective FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for MUD.

People who smoke and inhale meth may have burn marks on their lips and fingers. Those who cook meth at home may even have burn marks on their arms, face, and other exposed skin that may have come into contact with chemicals during the cooking process. Look for visible burn marks on clothing as well, and look for red rashes that can sometimes develop on the skin after one has been working with toxic chemicals. MMWR and Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report are service marks of the U.S.

Links to NCBI Databases

Using meth can cause long-term damage to the person’s health, which often persists even after the person has stopped using the drug. Its effects are similar to those of other stimulant drugs, such as cocaine. The best treatment depends on your needs and the severity of your addiction. View “The Faces of Meth™”, a slideshow of mug shots collected by Officer Brett King of Oregon’s Multnomah County Sheriff’s Department, illustrating the effects of meth on the faces of users. View an audio slideshow of the science behind the effects of meth on the brain with Dr. Richard Rawson of UCLA’s Integrated Substance Abuse Programs.

Despite multiple research studies and clinical trials performed, there is no FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for MUD. Clinical trials testing other potential Meth addiction medications for MUD have largely been negative or did not show clear effectiveness (modest at best) or a clear profile of being safe. The medications that have shown the most promise as pharmacotherapies for MUD are bupropion and naltrexone administered together.

S. Making meth is a dangerous process because of the chemicals involved. Continued efforts to find MUD therapy have produced several interesting findings. Recently, exercise and music therapy were shown to help maintain METH cravings 74, 116. This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Table 1 provides an alphabetical list of medications tested in randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials for MUD based on the reviews and ClinicalTrials.gov website. Meth use can alter the natural balance of brain chemicals responsible for controlling one’s mood and can contribute to depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental health disorders. You might particularly notice that your loved one goes through very high-energy periods while they’re using meth, and then is deeply depressed when the high ends.

A common sign of meth abuse is extreme tooth decay, a condition that has become known in the media as “meth mouth.” Users with “meth mouth” have blackened, stained, or rotting teeth, which often can’t be saved, even among young or short-term users. But substance use treatment with medical detox and behavioral therapies for addiction can help you recover from meth use disorder. Agonists for receptors for other monoamines (noradrenaline, serotonin) have been tested in clinical trials as potential medications for MUD because they increase dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and because they decrease negative affective symptoms. Monoamine transporter ligands have been tested for their inhibition of monoamine uptake. Both types of medications, agonists and uptake blockers, increase monoaminergic neurotransmission.

Links to NCBI Databases

A significant driver of this increase is mixing methamphetamine with fentanyl. A national survey on people aged 12 or older shows that 0.6% of the U.S. population, or about 1.6 million people, may have a methamphetamine use disorder. That means more than half of people who use meth go on to misuse the drug.

• Active METH immunotherapy involves vaccination with an immunogenic METH-containing conjugate which is able to stimulating specific antibodies capable of sequestering METH in the periphery 124.
• Agonists for receptors for other monoamines (noradrenaline, serotonin) have been tested in clinical trials as potential medications for MUD because they increase dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and because they decrease negative affective symptoms.
• Overall, METH is one of the leading causes of drug overdose deaths in the US.
• Drug overdoses — including those caused by meth — continue to be a major public health concern.

Dopamine is released from the storage vesicles to the cytoplasm and subsequently to the synaptic cleft via METH-induced reversal of the DAT and activates postsynaptic dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. (A higher resolution/colour version of this figure is available in the electronic copy of the article). METH use has increased particularly among people with an existing opioid use disorder (OUD) 16.

Meth Withdrawal

Alarmingly, there is no FDA-approved medication for METH use disorder (MUD). This disorder is currently treated with behavioral therapies; however, these therapies have limitations and would benefit from the addition of a MUD pharmacotherapy. Unfortunately, clinical trials have not yet found consistently effective pharmacotherapy for MUD.

Tooth Loss and Decay (Meth Mouth)

The longer a person uses meth, the more serious their health problems will become as the drug continues damaging major organs. But the sooner you can spot signs of meth addiction, the sooner you or your loved one can get help as needed to become healthier and addiction-free. Meth users experience impairments in learning and memory functions thought to be secondary to meth-induced abnormalities in the hippocampus of the brain. Long-lasting meth psychosis often requires locked psychiatric hospitalization. Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is characterized by compulsive and continued use despite adverse consequences.

In both approaches, METH entry into the brain is reduced because immunoglobulins are too large to cross the blood-brain barrier. To date, one monoclonal METH antibody (ch-mAb7F9) capable of effectively holding METH in the bloodstream and disabling its entry into the brain has been produced and tested its safety and tolerability 127, 128. The antibody is currently tested in Phase 2 trials 129 (ClinicalTrials.gov). No active METH vaccine has reached clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov) despite promising early results in preclinical stages 124. Alphabetical list of medications tested in randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials for methamphetamine-use disorder (reviewed in and ClinicalTrials.gov).

Brain Damage

But you can lessen the chances of harmful effects if you use smaller amounts of meth no matter what method you choose. Some people swallow it in a pill form or smoke it by heating up crystals in a glass bowl or pipe and breathing in the vapors. But over the past decade, rates have gone up among Black people and younger folks aged 18-23. Almost 2.5 million people in the U.S. aged 12 or older say they use meth every year.

2. History of Methamphetamine Use

• Among people aged 12 to 25, the percentage with a past-year MUD remained relatively stable between 2015 and 2019.
• The rewarding effects of METH decrease in strength over time with chronic use of the drug due to the development of a variety of neuroadaptations 36.
• To date, one monoclonal METH antibody (ch-mAb7F9) capable of effectively holding METH in the bloodstream and disabling its entry into the brain has been produced and tested its safety and tolerability 127, 128.
• If someone you know is exhibiting signs of meth abuse, it’s essential that you communicate the importance of getting professional help.
• Alarmingly, there is no FDA-approved medication for METH use disorder (MUD).

With repeated use, methamphetamine exacts a toll on the mind and body, robbing users of their physical health and cognitive abilities, their libido and good looks, and their ability to experience pleasure. Here’s how the body reacts to meth and the consequences of long-term abuse. Past-month binge drinking was reported by an estimated 46.4% and nicotine dependence by 44.3%. Mental illness was common also; of persons who used methamphetamine, an estimated 57.7% reported any mental illness, and 25.0% reported serious mental illness during the past year.

His theories have changed the field, stimulated additional research, and led to new understanding and treatments for opioid use disorders, cocaine use disorders, overeating, smoking, and depression. Prolonged meth use changes the brain chemistry of users, destroying the wiring in the brain’s pleasure center, and makes it increasingly difficult to experience any sort of pleasure without the drug. In addition to behavioral changes, chronic meth use can also cause irreversible damage to bodily systems and blood vessels in the brain, which can result in a stroke. Several new medications that bear promise as treatments for MUD are currently in different stages of clinical trials or open. Among those are oxytocin, doxazocin, lobeline, disulfiram, acamprosate, atomoxetine, and entacapone ().

However, consistently using meth damages the brain cells that produce dopamine, which can make it harder for the person to achieve the same high over time. As a result, the person has to take the drug more frequently, consume increasingly higher doses, or constantly change the way they take it, in order to achieve the same effect. Since the effects of the drug start and fade quickly, people often take repeated doses in what is known as a binge and crash pattern. In fact, some people go on a “run,” which involves bingeing on the drug every few hours for several days at a time, without food or sleep.

Reduction of METH entering the brain diminishes its reinforcing effects, thus reducing METH use and relapse 125. Application of CBT in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) communitie consistently showed positive results. Thus, CBT either alone or combined with CM reduced METH use, cravings or relapse during treatment in this population 74, 92. Similarly, CBT diminished relapse and/or cravings in other individuals with METH use disorder e.g. 91, 93-95. Of note, although CM and CBT both demonstrated positive outcomes individually, no clear synergism was observed when CM was combined together with CBT 96; however, when compared, the CM outperformed the CBT, e.g. 82. Chronic methamphetamine users may encounter challenges in experiencing pleasure from sources other than the drug.

If any of these symptoms sound familiar, it may be time to get help for meth addiction. Meth use affects the portion of the brain that controls rational thinking and emotional response, so it can trigger imbalances that lead to paranoia. Meth is a stimulant that increases your energy and suppresses your appetite to trigger weight loss. But the weight loss caused by meth is normally due to malnutrition, stress, and other adverse physiological factors. Extreme weight loss that happens suddenly or gradually over time can indicate meth addiction. Meth users may see disturbing images and people who aren’t there, hear phantom sounds and voices, and smell odors that don’t exist.

More clinical trials with people who abuse METH heavily and more studies in animal models of heavy METH use are warranted. The finding of increased odds of methamphetamine use among adults with lower socioeconomic indicators underscores the importance of recovery support services and linkage to social service providers. In 2019, about 50% of METH users suffered from MUD, including 19,000 adolescents and 125,000 young adults (Fig. 1A, B) 8. Among people aged 12 to 25, the percentage with a past-year MUD remained relatively stable between 2015 and 2019. Among adults aged 26 or older, the percentage with a past-year MUD increased from 0.3% (or 539,000 people) in 2016 to 0.4% (or 904,000 people) in 2019 (Fig.1B) 8.

Online Therapy Can Help

It accounted for 15% of deaths in 2017 and 50% of those deaths also involved an opioid 17. Almost two decades have passed since the last methamphetamine (METH) abuse epidemic. In recent years, METH abuse in the United States has been rapidly increasing and is currently one of the leading causes of death in our country. Available statistical data indicates re-emergence of METH popularity and suggest an impending third epidemic of METH abuse.

Clinical Presentation

Meth labs are an environmental hazard; the byproducts of cooking meth contaminate their surroundings with harmful fumes that could combust at any time. Many people that cook meth suffer from severe health problems, including asthma, insomnia, tremor, and delusions. Even living in a residence that was once a former meth lab can be detrimental to an individual’s health, as residual chemicals can remain on surfaces in the home for months to years after. Heat stroke, heart attack, and seizures can occur if someone takes too much of the drug.

Tooth Loss and Decay (Meth Mouth)

Use our rehab directory to find nearby meth addiction treatment in your area. For those who are using meth and are not ready to stop, harm reduction methods are often recommended. These strategies include testing drugs for contaminants before use, cleaning and sterilizing injection needles, and taking smaller amounts of meth. Avoiding the use of more than one drug at a time is another strategy that can reduce the risk of overdose.

As part of the Matrix Model therapy, families are encouraged to actively participate in the recovery of their loved one. The Matrix model therapy has been effective in reducing METH use and craving during treatment and has shown somewhat better retention and abstinence rates than other behavioral interventions 74. Specifically, when investigated as an independent intervention, the Matrix model therapy reduced METH use and improved craving management and control 98. When combined with drug court supervision, the therapy improved retention and abstinence rates in individuals with MUD 99. Two studies that compared Matrix model with treatment-as-usual reported a reduction in METH use, risky behaviors and more days of abstinence for 18 months 100, 101.

Neurologic/Brain Signs of Methamphetamine Abuse

• How you’ll feel off the drug depends largely on how often you use it and at what doses.
• Various non-pharmacological approaches have effectively reduced METH use in study participants, with CM producing the strongest effect.
• Similar to rTMS, tDCS significantly reduced METH craving and increased executive functions compared to controls , lasting throughout the treatment and at least up to 1-month post-treatment 114, despite differences in experimental conditions.
• Nevertheless, there is evidence for CM decreasing METH use months post-treatment 88.

A person addicted to meth will experience a wide range of withdrawal symptoms upon quitting meth abruptly or reducing use. Common meth withdrawal symptoms include night sweats, weight gain, fatigue, suicidal ideation, and drug cravings. The majority of meth withdrawal symptoms are psychological and can be safely and effectively treated at a Meth addiction meth addiction treatment center.

Some medications tested in clinical trials had dual actions, e.g., as monoamine stimulators and antidepressants. They included medications targeting opioid, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or the cholinergic system. As aforementioned, the glutamatergic system plays a key role in MUD; consequently, several glutamatergic ligands have been evaluated for their efficacy to treat MUD as well. According to the 2020 United Nations World Drug Report, around 27 million people worldwide (corresponding to 0.5% of the adult population) used amphetamines, including METH, amphetamine, and pharmaceutical stimulants, in the past year.

• In both approaches, METH entry into the brain is reduced because immunoglobulins are too large to cross the blood-brain barrier.
• You may use meth to make sex more pleasurable or to lower your inhibitions.
• If indicated, treatment with medications for opioid use disorder should be recommended.
• The amount of METH consumed is ~1.5 times greater with binge users than with chronic users of the drug.
• According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 100,000 people died of drug overdose in the United States in 2021, a figure that is increasing significantly every year.

1.7. Emerging Non-pharmacological Treatments for Methamphetamine Use Disorder

If not treated immediately, an overdose can result in organ failure and possibly even death. Always call 911 or go to the hospital if you or a loved one has signs of a meth overdose. The risks of overdose are higher when you mix the drug with opioids or other stimulants such as cocaine, ecstasy, or amphetamines. Your withdrawal symptoms will be strongest during the first 24 hours or so and typically last about 7-10 days.

† Binge drinking and nicotine dependence reported within the past month; all other substances are within the past year. All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. Wilson M. Compton reports long-term stock holdings in General Electric Co., 3M Companies, and Pfizer, Inc., outside the submitted work. The chances you’ll take too much meth are higher if you inject meth, but harmful or life-threatening health problems can happen no matter what method you use. The powerful rush you get from using meth makes it easy to get hooked right from the start.

2. History of Methamphetamine Use

An independent, multistage area probability sample design for each state and the District of Columbia allows for production of national and state estimates. The average overall weighted response rate for the 2015–2018 NSDUHs was 51%. NSDUH variables included sex, age, race/ethnicity, urbanization status of county, education, annual household income, insurance status, and self-reported substance use, mental illness status, and receipt of substance use treatment.

Long-Term Risks of Meth Addiction

You may have similar symptoms, but they’re usually less intense and chaotic. You may also get bruises around the injection sites or have trouble with blood flow through injured veins. You probably won’t be able to tell if the drug you take has dangerous stuff in it, so try to buy meth from someone you trust. After the high wears off, you may start to feel bad physically and emotionally. These negative feelings may equal the intensity of your high but in the opposite way. Crystal meth is often made with a common cold medicine ingredient called pseudoephedrine, which helps ease congestion.

Your costs will depend on the type of health insurance you have and what facilities or services your provider covers. Using meth can also put the person at risk for a drug overdose, which is when the person consumes too much of a particular drug, resulting in a toxic reaction that causes severe symptoms or death. Methamphetamine, commonly referred to as meth, speed, or crack, is a powerful stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. While some drugs slow down the body, meth speeds it up by triggering a burst of energy and an intense rush of euphoria.

Our helpline comes at no cost to the caller and offers complete confidentiality. By clicking “Submit,” you certify that you have provided your legal name and phone number, agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy, and authorise Paid Advertiser to contact you. You consent to receive SMS notifications and promotions from Paid Advertiser. There are 40 Kaiser hospitals and 616 affiliated medical offices in their service areas. One benefit is that if you have a California Kaiser plan and go to college in, say, Colorado, you can use your California plan at Kaiser clinics in Colorado.

Kaiser Permanente Addiction Coverage Snapshot

If they are denied, Kaiser Permanente’s website site says they provide reasons. With the first tier, Kaiser offers PPO providers in network from First Choice Health Network, (available to people in certain states), First Health Network, and Kaiser Permanente provider network. To discover which states offer Tier 1 PPO coverage, explore Kaiser Permanente’s website to see if you qualify. Both tiers offer a separate deductible for prescription drugs according to Kaiser’s website.

MFTs are trained to diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, substance misuse, and addiction within the context of marriage, couples, and family relationships. Each plan type may have different cost-sharing requirements, such as copays, deductibles, and pre-authorization for inpatient rehab. This program is designed to help members who have lost health coverage due to specific life events, such as job loss, divorce, or the death of a spouse.

You can talk to anyone on your care team about your drug or alcohol use — there’s no wrong door. You can start the conversation at any time, and we’ll connect you to the next appropriate level of care. We’re here to help you make the transition into recovery — using evidence-based care and a compassionate, whole-person approach.

• Kaiser Permanente offers a variety of health insurance coverage for individuals and groups, as well as small and larger businesses for health needs.
• If they are denied, Kaiser Permanente’s website site says they provide reasons.
• The types of treatment you might get for mental health include inpatient care, crisis support, support groups, therapy, and health classes.
• Please note that if you are calling from California, your call will be answered by Alli Intervention, an intervention service based in California.

We are unable to switch you to this area of care

If you are considering a private rehab center, contact Kaiser Permanente to verify coverage and out-of-pocket costs. Addicted.org and Wert Inc. do not own any rehab or addiction services. This means our helpline can provide completely independent and unbiased advice to help you find the rehab service most suitable for you or your loved one.

They’re trained in a variety of evidence-based treatment methods designed to improve emotional and interpersonal well-being. When visiting a treatment center to see whether the program offered there meets your needs, ask these questions. For outpatient treatment to work well for you, it’s important to go to your sessions regularly and also get other support, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous meetings.

Refilling medications

Addiction medicine physicians are specifically trained in a wide range of prevention, evaluation, and treatment methods for helping people with SUD and addiction. Counseling can help members with SUD explore the reasons behind their drug or alcohol use and come up with new, healthy coping strategies. It can be especially effective for members who also have a mental health condition, or who started using to deal with distressing emotions, trauma, or excessive stress. Call your local mental health or addiction medicine department or reach out to your personal doctor. With treatment, you can make healthy changes and keep drugs or alcohol out of your life.

Addiction Centers That Accept Kaiser Permanente

Kaiser is also available in Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plus plans for select patients. Use our rehab directory to find a rehab that accepts your insurance and explore available rehabs. Kaiser Permanente offers robust drug rehab coverage through a network of facilities dedicated to helping individuals overcome substance use disorders. Keep reading to discover how Kaiser Permanente’s resources and programs can help you.

• Don’t hesitate to reach out by calling our helpline or filling out our contact form if you need help finding the right rehab center or detox program.
• For outpatient treatment to work well for you, it’s important to go to your sessions regularly and also get other support, such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous meetings.
• You might also set up a payment plan that spreads out the cost of treatment or get a scholarship or grant to cover rehab.
• It can also be helpful when your home situation makes it more difficult to stay clear of drugs and alcohol.
• Kaiser Permanente primary care physicians are trained to screen for possible alcohol misuse at every appointment and connect members who need support to addiction medicine specialists.

Calls to any general helpline will be answered or returned by a paid advertiser. You can schedule a video visit, make a phone appointment, or go to the clinic in person. Ignite Healthwise, LLC disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Boca Recovery Center – New Jersey Drug & Alcohol Rehab

Discover Kaiser Permanente’s drug rehab coverage, including inpatient and outpatient options. LCSWs are trained in psychotherapy to help people deal with a variety of mental health and daily living problems, including substance misuse and addiction. They practice strength-based therapy, helping patients use their natural skills and talents to overcome issues and improve overall functioning. In standard outpatient treatment, you may have 1 or 2 group therapy sessions a week. Sessions may be in the evening or on weekends so you can go to work.

Tier 2 offers help for those who want a provider that is not in the PPO provider network. Patients can get coverage for generic meds and some brand-name drugs. To explore providers, contact Membership Services available on their website. Kaiser Permanente offers a variety of health insurance coverage for individuals and groups, as well as small and larger businesses for health needs. Inpatient rehab typically lasts several weeks but can extend into months for residential treatment. Following inpatient care, transitioning to outpatient therapy is recommended for continued support and relapse prevention.

If you do not live in a Kaiser Permanente service area, you cannot enroll in their health plans or access their treatment facilities. Calls to any general helpline listed on this site may be answered or returned by a paid advertiser that is a licensed treatment provider. There is no obligation to enter treatment, and we do not receive any commission or fee based on which provider you choose. All calls are confidential, and the information on AddictionResource.com is for informational purposes only and not a substitute kaiser drug treatment for professional medical advice. For additional treatment options, visit the SAMHSA Treatment Locator.

This pain is often described as a dull ache in the upper abdomen and can be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or bloating. The pain may also alcoholic ketoacidosis smell be accompanied by tenderness to the touch, particularly in the area of the liver. Blood tests are conducted to assess the levels of electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and bicarbonate. Electrolyte imbalances are corrected through appropriate supplementation.

Cocaine Addiction Rehabilitation & How to Manage Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms

A different source of acidosis should be http://inside.hibee.com/2022/07/11/fentanyl-medlineplus-drug-information/ considered if the lactate is more than four millimoles per liter. © 2024 diabetescurehub.com Discover a path to wellness at DiabetesCureHub! Your ultimate resource for expert insights, breakthrough treatments, and community support. Accurate diagnosis of ketoacidosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and assessment of underlying causes.

Diagnosis of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis

If you or a loved one experiences any of these symptoms, especially after binge drinking, seek professional help immediately. Visit a hospital for emergency medical care and consider a treatment facility to treat alcoholism. If you need help talking to a loved one, look into family resources for alcohol addiction treatment. Empowering the patient regarding management is hence of the utmost importance. Diabetes self-management education (DSME) and diabetes self-management support (DSMS) are recommended at the time of diagnosis of prediabetes or diabetes and throughout the lifetime of the patient.

How to Manage Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms at Home

They’ll determine if you’ll be able to treat it from home or if you’ll need to go to the hospital. If you have any of these symptoms, call your healthcare provider immediately or go to the nearest emergency room. It most often occurs in a malnourished person who drinks large amounts of alcohol every day.

• Complete Blood Count – In a dehydrated patient, the WBC (white blood cells), hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels may be raised.
• Regular physical activity is another key component of a healthy lifestyle that can help prevent AKA.
• Another worrying fact about alcoholic ketoacidosis is the fact that it seemingly goes underreported, with researchers believing that many deaths by ketoacidosis go down under other causes.
• Efficient and timely management can lead to enhanced patient outcomes in patients with AKA.

Addiction Treatment Programs

Excessive and chronic alcohol intake can have detrimental effects on various organs and systems in the body, including the liver, pancreas, and cardiovascular system. AKA is one such complication that can arise from the toxic effects of alcohol. Finally, follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for correcting high blood sugars and testing for alcoholism treatment ketones.

• To treat alcoholic ketoacidosis, doctors give people thiamine (vitamin B1) by vein (intravenously) followed by intravenous saline and glucose solution.
• These may include chest X-rays, electrocardiograms (ECGs), or urine analysis.
• Your body needs insulin to turn glucose (sugar), your body’s go-to source of fuel, into energy.
• Although the actual prevalence is unknown, it is suggested that alcoholic ketoacidosis is a substantial cause of death among those with chronic alcoholism.

Levels of Care

An individual may experience just one or several of these symptoms as alcoholic ketoacidosis sets in. If left untreated, the condition can progress until the symptoms become life-threatening. Efficient and timely management can lead to enhanced patient outcomes in patients with AKA.

If you or a loved is struggling with an addiction, contact a treatment provider for more information about treatment options. Depending on whether someone meets the requirement, and if they are approved, individuals should check their enrollment status to see their progress after completing a form. It is helpful to learn about the different types of plans available; someone can add options benefits. According to Kaiser Permanente’s site, after 10 days of form receipt, the individual is sent an identification card. At this point, the individual can sign in and read documents for their new coverage. After getting their card, the patient can choose their doctor, register online, and transfer prescriptions.

If you have substance use disorder, your doctor may suggest treatment at an inpatient or outpatient facility. You can also browse our comprehensive list of addiction treatments by state by visiting our homepage. Don’t hesitate to reach out by calling our helpline or filling out our contact form if you need help finding the right rehab center or detox program. However, if you believe you have a medical emergency, you should immediately call 911. Such tiers offer benefits unique to them, offering patients the choice from 750,000 providers.

Ways to stay healthy

• You can talk to anyone on your care team about your drug or alcohol use — there’s no wrong door.
• By selecting a rehab facility within the Kaiser Permanente network, you can simplify the process of obtaining treatment and potentially reduce out-of-pocket costs.
• There are 40 Kaiser hospitals and 616 affiliated medical offices in their service areas.
• You can start the conversation at any time, and we’ll connect you to the next appropriate level of care.
• Addicted.org and Wert Inc. do not own any rehab or addiction services.
• They cover a lot of types of treatment focusing on evidence based care recommended by your doctor.

We do not receive any commission or fee that is dependent upon which treatment provider a caller chooses. In some cases, our care teams prescribe medication to treat an underlying mental health condition, like depression or anxiety. In other cases, medication is used to help reduce cravings, ease withdrawal symptoms, and help prevent relapse. This is sometimes referred to as medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and is mostly used to treat addiction to opioids, heroin, prescription pain relievers, and alcohol.

Does Kaiser Permanente Offer Therapy?

Medication assisted treatment (MAT) uses FDA approved medication combined with other therapies to treat opioid and alcohol use disorders. Addiction medicine is about more than just clinical care — it’s about acceptance and understanding. This is a place where you can be honest about your substance use and what you want to do about it. If your doctor brings up concerns, it doesn’t mean you have a problem. It’s just another way they’re looking after your health — no different than taking your blood pressure and sharing the results with you. The goal is to help you understand the risks, empower you to make informed choices about your health, and help you take whatever steps you’re ready to take.

Start the road to recovery

• Medication assisted treatment (MAT) uses FDA approved medication combined with other therapies to treat opioid and alcohol use disorders.
• However for most Kaiser plans you still need to stay in network and use Kaiser Permanente clinics.
• Outpatient treatment happens in mental health clinics, counselors’ offices, hospital clinics, or local health department offices.
• Suboxone is a medication combining buprenorphine and naloxone used to treat opioid addiction.
• It has proven effective in reducing fatal overdoses by approximately 50%.

For a list of covered benefits, please refer to your Evidence of Coverage or Summary Plan Description. For kaiser drug treatment recommended treatments, please consult with your health care provider. Whether you are dealing with mental health issues alone or alongside a substance use disorder, Kaiser Permanente substance abuse programs must offer you recovery support. Your outpatient program may also offer peer support and aftercare programs that help prevent relapse and support your long term recovery. Peer support programs connect you with people who have been through the program and understand the challenges you face.

Kaiser Permanente And Addiction Treatment Coverage

If you struggle with opioid or alcohol misuse, medication assisted treatment (MAT) might be a good solution. MAT allows you to use FDA approved medicine to manage cravings during treatment. Kaiser Permanente members have access to multiple options for mental and behavioral health care. Kaiser Permanente primary care physicians are trained to screen for possible alcohol misuse at every appointment and connect members who need support to addiction medicine specialists.

Suboxone and methadone are two of the most commonly prescribed medications for MAT. Kaiser Permanente offers plans that can help with the cost of these prescriptions. You may need to use in network MAT programs and pharmacies, however, so make sure you verify the details of your plan before you begin treatment.

This type of coverage includes intensive, residential treatment where patients stay at a facility for some time. It is ideal for those who need a structured environment with 24/7 medical and therapeutic support. This most intensive outpatient treatment is a partial hospitalization program (PHP) which is also known as a day program. You attend most of the day but spend the evenings at home or in a sober living environment. The next step down is an intensive outpatient program (IOP) where you receive around 9 hours a week of treatment and are able to work or attend school outside of your sessions. Finally, in a standard outpatient program you may have one or two therapy sessions each week.

This legislation has significantly expanded access to rehab services for many Americans, reducing financial barriers to overall care. Coverage is offered for small and large businesses, multi-state and Federal businesses, group Medicare, and consumer-directed healthcare. They offer services covering elements of treatment with a network of medical staff. Kaiser Permanente offers individual and group plans, and qualifying patients can combine Medicaid, Medicare, and Medi-Cal with their Kaiser Permanente insurance for more savings.

Aftercare programs may include therapy and usually include some community support such as 12 step or other community support meetings. Kaiser uses their hospitals and clinics to provide addiction treatment. They cover a lot of types of treatment focusing on evidence based care recommended by your doctor.

Alcohol addiction falls under the umbrella of substance use disorders, which are recognized medical conditions requiring appropriate treatment. There are different types of outpatient addiction treatment Kaiser Permanente covers. Their facilities offer medical detoxification and inpatient/residential care. A medical detoxification program uses FDA cleared prescriptions to help ease your withdrawal symptoms and reduce the potential serious side effects that are linked to some addictive drugs. Kaiser Permanente also offers Medicare plans, Medicaid plans, employer plans that allow companies to offer health benefits to employees, and coverage for federal employees. Psychologists specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions, SUD, and addiction.

Outpatient programs can be a challenge because you may continue to face problems at work and home. But it will help you build the skills you need to handle everyday problems. Connect with Legacy Healing Center by calling their admissions team directly. Kaiser Permanente operates in multiple states across the country, including California, Oregon, Washington state, Colorado, Georgia, and Hawaii.

Addiction medicine at Kaiser Permanente

I love that Kaiser is actively involved in substance use treatment research. You may stay for several weeks, depending on how your recovery is going. After inpatient treatment, you should go to outpatient treatment for more counseling and group therapy. Inpatient treatment also may be residential, which means you stay at the facility for months.

Married to Kate Lewis Carter, Jason Carter followed in his grandfather’s footsteps with his election to the Georgia State Senate, where he served from 2015 to 2020. In 2014, he mounted an unsuccessful bid for Georgia governor, losing to Republican Nathan Deal. In 1995, Jimmy and Amy published The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer, based on a story Jimmy used to tell her when she was a child. “Once upon a time there was a little boy named Jeremy who lived with his mother in a small house near the sea. His mother earned a bare living for the two of them by washing clothes for some of the wealthy families in their town.

She co-wrote a children’s book with her father.

She remains a board member of The Carter Center, but she has otherwise stayed out of public life. They later divorced, and she married John Joseph “Jay” Kelly in 2007. Amy became a political activist in the ’80s and ’90s, and she was even arrested at a CIA recruitment protest, the Los Angeles Times reported.

Their son Jason James, born in 1975, was a toddler when Carter took office in 1977. They eventually divorced, and he married Elizabeth Brasfield in 1992, gaining two stepchildren. While Amy has yet to comment publicly on her father’s passing, Hugo took to Instagram to pay tribute to him. “He was the most selfless person I’ve ever met in my entire life, and I’m not even joking when I say probably one of the most selfless humans in history. According to Business Insider, John Joseph Kelly goes by John Joseph “Jay” Kelly.

Amy would enrol at Brown University but was dismissed for poor academic performance in July 1987. She would instead gain a bachelor’s degree from the Memphis College of Art in 1991, and then a master’s in Art History from Tulane University in 1996. Her nanny, Mary Prince, was part of the prisoner trust system in Georgia after she was wrongly convicted of murder and later pardoned. She became Amy’s nanny when Jimmy asked to be her parole officer so she could work in the White House. “My dad is currently living by himself, he’s able to take care of himself, he’s independent, but he built his house knowing that one day he’s going to need more help.”

That same year, she married computer consultant James Wentzel, and they had a son, Hugo James Wentzel. The couple divorced in 2005, and since 2007 she has been married to John Joseph “Jay” Kelly, with whom she shares Errol Carter Kelly. They would marry four years later in 1975 and have three sons, Joshua Jeffrey, Jeremy Davis, and James Carlton.

• Despite the glaring media attention, Amy became known for her refusal to conform to expectations.
• She has since kept a low profile, working as a member of the board of counselors of the Carter Center.
• Amy became a political activist in the ’80s and ’90s, and she was even arrested at a CIA recruitment protest, the Los Angeles Times reported.
• Rep. Amy Carter is a Democrat-turned-Republican who represented the 175th district from 2008 to 2017.

The longest-lived Commander-in-Chief celebrated a major milestone in October when he celebrated his 100th birthday, becoming the first-ever president to do so. “My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights and unselfish love. She subsequently graduated with Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Memphis College of Art in 1991, and then a master’s degree in art history from Tulane in 1996. According to Business Insider, Amy and John share one son, Errol Carter Kelly. John also has a stepson — Amy and her first husband, Wentzel, share son Hugo James Wentzel. After her time in the White House, she remained active in humanitarian work with the establishment of the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers and a longtime partnership with Habitat for Humanity.

Amy Carter’s Husband: Meet John Joseph Kelly

• The couple would have their second son on April 12, 1950, in Honolulu, where Jimmy was stationed during his naval service.
• While Amy has yet to comment publicly on her father’s passing, Hugo took to Instagram to pay tribute to him.
• The couple resided in Calhoun until 1981, before moving to Chicago where he worked for Citibank and the Chicago Board of Trade.
• Amy Carter, the only daughter of former President Jimmy Carter, was born in 1967, in Plains, Georgia.

Jeff and Annette remained married until his wife died in 2021, aged 68. The Carters welcomed their third son, Jeff, on August 18, 1952, in New London, Connecticut. While attending Georgia Southwestern University, Jeff met his wife Annette Davis on the first day of college. Following his first marriage, Chip tied the knot with Ginger Hodges, welcoming daughter Margaret Alicia Carter in 1987 before they divorced. In 2001, he married his third wife, Becky Payne, who has been with him ever since. Another grandson, Hugo James Wentzel, is the son of Amy Carter and John Joseph Kelly.

Is Amy Carter’s husband, Jay Kelly, in a wheelchair?

They married in 1975 during Carter’s presidential campaign and lived in the White House for the first years of their marriage. Together, they shared four children, 11 grandchildren (one grandson died in 2018), and 14 great-grandchildren. Among the couple’s many grandchildren are Jason James Carter, son of Jack Carter.

Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn Smith Carter, were married for 77 years.

In August 2023, Wentzel appeared on the ABC reality competition show, “Claim to Fame.” After his exit from the show, Wentzel told “Entertainment Weekly” his grandfather was “pretty sick” at the time. No other young children would live there until a 12-year-old Chelsea Clinton moved in 1993. Despite the glaring media attention, Amy became known for her refusal to conform to expectations. He made headlines during the 2012 presidential election, after he helped unearth the infamous “47%” video that ostracized nominee Mitt Romney, NPR reported. He later received a thank-you note from former President Barack Obama, CBS News reported. In 2018, their 28-year-old son Jeremy died from a suspected heart attack.

Little is known about him or their marriage as Amy as attempted to keep out of the public spotlight following her years of activism. He has been photographed at memorial events for his late father-in-law in a wheelchair, though the reason for the wheelchair isn’t known. According to Distractify, what we do know is that Jay wasn’t in a wheelchair when he was seen at memorial services for Rosalynn Carter in late 2023.

Amy Carters White House Childhood

Jack holds a law degree from the University of Georgia, but he spent most of his career in the investment and finance industry, The New York Times reported. After their first date, Jimmy told his mother, “She’s the girl I want to marry,” according to the White House. At just nine years old she garnered attention when she read books during a state dinner hosting Canada’s then-Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau.

Amy Carter Has Been Arrested 3 Times

She later received a master’s degree from Tulane in art history and wed computer consultant James Wentzel in 1996. At her wedding ceremony she was not given away, saying she did not belong to anyone, People magazine reported. Chip has married three times, first to Caron Griffin from 1973 to 1980 after they met during his father’s campaign for governor in Georgia. They would go on to have a son, James Earl Carter IV, in February 1977. All of the Carters’ extended family members are attending the 39th president’s six-day state funeral, which began Saturday in southwest Georgia’s Sumter County. After traveling through Plains, Carter will lie in repose at the Carter Center in Atlanta before being taken to Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, ahead of Thursday’s national funeral john joseph kelly and amy carter and final return to Plains later that day.

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Jack struggled with college when he first entered, as he attended the Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, and then Georgia Southwestern University before his father suggested he join the Navy. Rosalynn and Jimmy welcomed their eldest son on July 3, 1947, while the former President was serving in the Navy. He grew up in the Plains, Georgia, working on the family’s peanut farm before heading off to college. “(Rosalynn Carter) still knows who we are, for the most part, that we are family,” Joshua Carter said shortly after his grandmother had been diagnosed with dementia.

“While living in the White House, Jeff and Annette helped host everybody from Bob Dylan to Pope John Paul II,” their son Josh wrote in Annette’s obituary in September 2021. The Carters have 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, The Carter Center said in a statement following Rosalynn’s death. Jimmy Carter was clearly a Democrat, and some wonder about Amy Carter’s political choice. There is no public knowledge of her chosen political party, but she has said to keep her personal and political affiliations relatively private, according to New York Times.

Amy’s son, Hugo James Wentzel, and stepson, Errol Carter Kelly, have attended public events with their grandparents, but they have otherwise kept a low profile. In 2006, Jack ran for a Nevada seat in the US Senate, the first major office the Carter family has sought since 1980. He earned the Democratic nomination, but was unsuccessful against an incumbent Republican senator in the general election.

Married to Kate Lewis Carter, Jason Carter followed in his grandfather’s footsteps with his election to the Georgia State Senate, where he served from 2015 to 2020. In 2014, he mounted an unsuccessful bid for Georgia governor, losing to Republican Nathan Deal. In 1995, Jimmy and Amy published The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer, based on a story Jimmy used to tell her when she was a child. “Once upon a time there was a little boy named Jeremy who lived with his mother in a small house near the sea. His mother earned a bare living for the two of them by washing clothes for some of the wealthy families in their town.

The Carters have 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

Her funeral in Atlanta was attended by all living first ladies as well as President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris, second gentleman Doug Emhoff, former president Bill Clinton, and members of Congress. It’s easy to confuse Jimmy Carter’s daughter with one-time Georgia House Rep. Amy Carter of Valdosta, though there is no relation to Jimmy Carter. Rep. Amy Carter is a Democrat-turned-Republican who represented the 175th district from 2008 to 2017. She does advocate for human rights and diplomacy, as a member of the board of counselors for The Carter Center. She moved into the White House at the age of nine, making her one of the youngest children to live there since John F. Kennedy’s children were younger than 5 when he took office.

• Amy Carter, the only daughter of former President Jimmy Carter, was born in 1967, in Plains, Georgia.
• After their first date, Jimmy told his mother, “She’s the girl I want to marry,” according to the White House.
• The couple would have their second son on April 12, 1950, in Honolulu, where Jimmy was stationed during his naval service.

How Long Have Amy and John Been Married?

In 2007, she remarried John Joseph “Jay” Kelly, and they have a son, Errol (b. 2010).

Amy Carters White House Childhood

• Since then, she’s grown into an accomplished woman while attempting to retreat into a private life.
• In addition to Amy, the former president and first lady also have three sons—John William “Jack” Carter, 76, James Earl “Chip” Carter III, 73 and Donnel Jeffrey “Jeff” Carter, 71.
• “While I am away, I try to convince myself that you really are not, could not be as sweet and beautiful as I remember,” she continued to read.
• Little is known about him or their marriage as Amy as attempted to keep out of the public spotlight following her years of activism.

The news of the 39th president’s passing was confirmed by his son, James E. Carter III, who goes by Chip, in a statement. Atlanta News First and Atlanta News First+ provide you with the latest news, headlines and insights as we look at the life and accomplishments of Georgia’s favorite son. Download our Atlanta News First app for the latest political news and information.

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Now 56, Amy is a mom, an artist and a human rights advocate but she’s rarely in the spotlight today after living out her youth and young adulthood in front of the media. In addition to Amy, the former president and first lady also have three sons—John William “Jack” Carter, 76, James Earl “Chip” Carter III, 73 and Donnel Jeffrey “Jeff” Carter, 71. Amy, now 57, lives in the Atlanta area with her family; husband John Joseph “Jay” Kelly and sons Hugo (b. 1999) and Errol (b. 2010).

They married in 1975 during Carter’s presidential campaign and lived in the White House for the first years of their marriage. Together, they shared four children, 11 grandchildren (one grandson died in 2018), and 14 great-grandchildren. Among the couple’s many grandchildren are Jason James Carter, son of Jack Carter.

She remains a board member of The Carter Center, but she has otherwise stayed out of public life. They later divorced, and she married John Joseph “Jay” Kelly in 2007. Amy became a political activist in the ’80s and ’90s, and she was even arrested at a CIA recruitment protest, the Los Angeles Times reported.

The longest-lived Commander-in-Chief celebrated a major milestone in October when he celebrated his 100th birthday, becoming the first-ever president to do so. “My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights and unselfish love. She subsequently graduated with Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Memphis College of Art in 1991, and then a master’s degree in art history from Tulane in 1996. According to Business Insider, Amy and John share one son, Errol Carter Kelly. John also has a stepson — Amy and her first husband, Wentzel, share son Hugo James Wentzel. After her time in the White House, she remained active in humanitarian work with the establishment of the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers and a longtime partnership with Habitat for Humanity.

“We have a big family now. We have 22 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, 38 of us in all,” Jimmy previously said on The Lead with Jake Tapper. “So, we try to hold our family together and just enjoy the family life.” Former president Jimmy Carter died at the age of 100 on December 29, 2024.

Jack struggled with college when he first entered, as he attended the Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, and then Georgia Southwestern University before his father suggested he join the Navy. Rosalynn and Jimmy welcomed their eldest son on July 3, 1947, while the former President was serving in the Navy. He grew up in the Plains, Georgia, working on the family’s peanut farm before heading off to college. “(Rosalynn Carter) still knows who we are, for the most part, that we are family,” Joshua Carter said shortly after his grandmother had been diagnosed with dementia.

Is Amy Carter’s husband, Jay Kelly, in a wheelchair?

“And he says that his companion that shared the pot with him was one of the servants in the White House. That is not exactly true — it actually was one of my sons, which he didn’t want to categorize as a pot-smoker like him.” The couple would have their second son on April 12, 1950, in Honolulu, where Jimmy was stationed during his naval service. Like his brother, he worked in john joseph kelly and amy carter the family’s peanut warehouse before being elected to the Plains City Council and working on the Democratic National Committee. He married the Senator’s daughter Juliette “Judy” Langford, welcoming son Jason James and daughter Sarah Rosemary together. The couple resided in Calhoun until 1981, before moving to Chicago where he worked for Citibank and the Chicago Board of Trade.

Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter had 4 kids and 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Meet their family.

Amy’s son, Hugo James Wentzel, and stepson, Errol Carter Kelly, have attended public events with their grandparents, but they have otherwise kept a low profile. In 2006, Jack ran for a Nevada seat in the US Senate, the first major office the Carter family has sought since 1980. He earned the Democratic nomination, but was unsuccessful against an incumbent Republican senator in the general election.

She has two children,son Hugo James Wentzel and daughter Errol Carter Kelly. Jimmy Carter had four children with his late wife Rosalynn Carter, the youngest being their only daughter, Amy Carter. The 39th president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, died nearly two weeks ago at 100 years old. His national funeral is Thursday, Jan. 9, at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C.

How Long Have Amy and John Been Married?

“While living in the White House, Jeff and Annette helped host everybody from Bob Dylan to Pope John Paul II,” their son Josh wrote in Annette’s obituary in September 2021. The Carters have 25 grandchildren and great-grandchildren, The Carter Center said in a statement following Rosalynn’s death. Jimmy Carter was clearly a Democrat, and some wonder about Amy Carter’s political choice. There is no public knowledge of her chosen political party, but she has said to keep her personal and political affiliations relatively private, according to New York Times.

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Jeremy loved her very much….” Amy did the illustrations for the book. Since then, she’s grown into an accomplished woman while attempting to retreat into a private life. As she mourns her father’s death, here’s what to know about Amy Carter’s husband and her family life. Amy worked with her dad on the 1995 children’s book “The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer,” which Jimmy wrote and she illustrated, about a boy who befriends a monster.

Jeff and Annette remained married until his wife died in 2021, aged 68. The Carters welcomed their third son, Jeff, on August 18, 1952, in New London, Connecticut. While attending Georgia Southwestern University, Jeff met his wife Annette Davis on the first day of college. Following his first marriage, Chip tied the knot with Ginger Hodges, welcoming daughter Margaret Alicia Carter in 1987 before they divorced. In 2001, he married his third wife, Becky Payne, who has been with him ever since. Another grandson, Hugo James Wentzel, is the son of Amy Carter and John Joseph Kelly.

• The couple divorced in 2005, and since 2007 she has been married to John Joseph “Jay” Kelly, with whom she shares Errol Carter Kelly.
• According to Business Insider, Amy and John share one son, Errol Carter Kelly.
• He earned the Democratic nomination, but was unsuccessful against an incumbent Republican senator in the general election.

In August 2023, Wentzel appeared on the ABC reality competition show, “Claim to Fame.” After his exit from the show, Wentzel told “Entertainment Weekly” his grandfather was “pretty sick” at the time. No other young children would live there until a 12-year-old Chelsea Clinton moved in 1993. Despite the glaring media attention, Amy became known for her refusal to conform to expectations. He made headlines during the 2012 presidential election, after he helped unearth the infamous “47%” video that ostracized nominee Mitt Romney, NPR reported. He later received a thank-you note from former President Barack Obama, CBS News reported. In 2018, their 28-year-old son Jeremy died from a suspected heart attack.

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Jack holds a law degree from the University of Georgia, but he spent most of his career in the investment and finance industry, The New York Times reported. After their first date, Jimmy told his mother, “She’s the girl I want to marry,” according to the White House. At just nine years old she garnered attention when she read books during a state dinner hosting Canada’s then-Prime Minister, Pierre Trudeau.

She later received a master’s degree from Tulane in art history and wed computer consultant James Wentzel in 1996. At her wedding ceremony she was not given away, saying she did not belong to anyone, People magazine reported. Chip has married three times, first to Caron Griffin from 1973 to 1980 after they met during his father’s campaign for governor in Georgia. They would go on to have a son, James Earl Carter IV, in February 1977. All of the Carters’ extended family members are attending the 39th president’s six-day state funeral, which began Saturday in southwest Georgia’s Sumter County. After traveling through Plains, Carter will lie in repose at the Carter Center in Atlanta before being taken to Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, ahead of Thursday’s national funeral and final return to Plains later that day.

After the White House, her early adult years were filled with activism and arrests before eventually getting dismissed from college. To find out more about the rebellious life of Amy Carter, the only daughter of the late Jimmy Carter, keep reading. He has been married three times and has a son, James Carter IV, and a daughter, Margaret Alicia Carter.

That same year, she married computer consultant James Wentzel, and they had a son, Hugo James Wentzel. The couple divorced in 2005, and since 2007 she has been married to John Joseph “Jay” Kelly, with whom she shares Errol Carter Kelly. They would marry four years later in 1975 and have three sons, Joshua Jeffrey, Jeremy Davis, and James Carlton.

Amy Carters White House Childhood

Their son Jason James, born in 1975, was a toddler when Carter took office in 1977. They eventually divorced, and he married Elizabeth Brasfield in 1992, gaining two stepchildren. While Amy has yet to comment publicly on her father’s passing, Hugo took to Instagram to pay tribute to him. “He was the most selfless person I’ve ever met in my entire life, and I’m not even joking when I say probably one of the most selfless humans in history. According to Business Insider, John Joseph Kelly goes by John Joseph “Jay” Kelly.

Many of Carter’s family members will be in attendance, including son Chip and grandson Jason, who gave brief speeches on Saturday at The Carter Center in Atlanta. Jeff’s son Josh revealed that his father has been living with Parkinson’s for “some time.” While not much is known about when Jeff was diagnosed, his son revealed he moved into a new home a decade ago. While living with his parents in the White House during his father’s presidency, Chip smoked cannabis with country star Willie Nelson — a john joseph kelly and amy carter close friend of the former president — on the White House roof. To celebrate his legacy and honor the loved ones he left behind, find out more about the late Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter’s four children below.

• Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter were married for 77 years before the former first lady’s death on November 19, 2023 at the age of 96.
• Jack holds a law degree from the University of Georgia, but he spent most of his career in the investment and finance industry, The New York Times reported.
• According to Distractify, what we do know is that Jay wasn’t in a wheelchair when he was seen at memorial services for Rosalynn Carter in late 2023.
• While living with his parents in the White House during his father’s presidency, Chip smoked cannabis with country star Willie Nelson — a close friend of the former president — on the White House roof.
• She moved into the White House at the age of nine, making her one of the youngest children to live there since John F. Kennedy’s children were younger than 5 when he took office.

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Amy would enrol at Brown University but was dismissed for poor academic performance in July 1987. She would instead gain a bachelor’s degree from the Memphis College of Art in 1991, and then a master’s in Art History from Tulane University in 1996. Her nanny, Mary Prince, was part of the prisoner trust system in Georgia after she was wrongly convicted of murder and later pardoned. She became Amy’s nanny when Jimmy asked to be her parole officer so she could work in the White House. “My dad is currently living by himself, he’s able to take care of himself, he’s independent, but he built his house knowing that one day he’s going to need more help.”

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Amy married James “Jim” Wentzel in September 1996; they divorced in 2005, and have one son, Hugo Wentzel (b. 1999). Jeff’s oldest son, Joshua Jeffery Carter, hosts a podcast called “Unchanging Principles,” a reference to a line from Jimmy’s inaugural address. She had a pet Siamese cat named Misty who accompanied her to Camp David and took up residence in her doll house.

Little is known about him or their marriage as Amy as attempted to keep out of the public spotlight following her years of activism. He has been photographed at memorial events for his late father-in-law in a wheelchair, though the reason for the wheelchair isn’t known. According to Distractify, what we do know is that Jay wasn’t in a wheelchair when he was seen at memorial services for Rosalynn Carter in late 2023.