Chemicals from marijuana can be passed to the baby through breast milk. THC is stored in fat and is slowly released over time, meaning the baby could still be exposed even after you stop using marijuana. When a person smokes marijuana, THC quickly passes from the lungs into the bloodstream. The blood carries the chemical to the brain and other organs throughout the body. In that case, a person using THC generally feels the effects after 30 minutes to 1 hour. THC acts on specific brain-cell receptors that ordinarily react to natural THC-like chemicals.
Methodological limitations in many studies have raised concerns about causation versus correlation. Gateway drugs are substances that are believed to increase the likelihood of individuals progressing to the use of more potent or dangerous substances. The use of these gateway drugs can pave the way for further experimentation with other substances.
Inpatient Treatment
Arecent animal studydid not find that alcohol use in adolescent rats led to increased self-administration of cocaine later in life. However,another recent studyfound a strong association between prior alcohol consumption and later obsessive cocaine use in rats. Another study of American 12th-graders singled outalcohol as the No. 1 gateway drug. The study found that alcohol was the primary gateway to drug use, including cigarette and cannabis use.
Effects of Drinking Alcohol
The idea behind gateway drugs is that using safer drugs can build addictive behaviors that lead to harder drug use of stronger, more potent substances. Marijuana use can lead to the development of a substance-use disorder, a medical illness in which the person is unable to stop using even though it causes health and social problems in their life. Research suggests that between 9 and 30% of people who use marijuana may develop some degree of marijuana use disorder. People who begin using marijuana before age 18 are four to seven times more likely than adults to develop a marijuana-use disorder (NIDA, Marijuana drugFacts, 2019).
Critics of gateway drugs argue that correlation is not causation.12 Just because the first drug is often Gateway Drug Marijuana Alcohol used before a second drug doesn’t mean that one caused the other. The use of both drugs may be linked to underlying factors like genetics, personality traits, or environment. Marijuana stimulates the brain’s endocannabinoid system, altering reward sensitivity and reinforcing drug-taking behavior. Alcohol is a widely available, socially acceptable substance that’s often introduced during adolescence. Because it’s legal and often used in social settings, people tend to downplay the risks of alcohol abuse and addiction. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals.
Ensuring Substance Use Prevention For Teens
- According to Conifer Park, this classification holds importance because many people perceive these substances as harmless and socially acceptable.
- Marijuana use directly affects the parts of the brain responsible for memory, learning, attention, decision making, coordination, emotions, and reaction time.
- This is especially the case when it comes to the desire to use heroin after using marijuana.
These substances may increase brain sensitivity to other drugs, making future use more likely. Many studies and debates focus on whether marijuana is a gateway drug and a possible introductory drug. Some believe that trying cannabis opens the door to more dangerous substances. Others argue that its role is not direct and depends on several factors. Gateway drugs are often the first substances people try before experimenting with harder drugs.
Illicit Substances That People Tend to Use After Misusing Nicotine/Tobacco
Additionally, the five major U.S. smokeless tobacco manufacturers spent $576.1 million on smokeless tobacco advertising and promotion in 2019. Smokeless tobacco products include dry snuff, moist snuff, plug/twist, loose-leaf chewing tobacco, snus, and dissolvable products. Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) laws specify the legal age at which an individual can purchase alcoholic beverages. However, prior to the enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, the legal age at which alcohol could be purchased varied from state to state (CDC, Minimum drinking age, n. d.). In America, the consumption of alcohol is regulated by many laws and regulations. Body size, presence of food in the body can delay the onset of effects of alcohol.
- These substances are often socially normalized, which can lower perceived risk and open the door to more frequent or risky substance use.
- However, prior to the enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, the legal age at which alcohol could be purchased varied from state to state (CDC, Minimum drinking age, n. d.).
- In India, by the time boys reach the ninth grade, approximately 50% of them have tried at least one gateway drug, which often includes alcohol.
For the majority of 12th-graders, alcohol was the first gateway drug they had ever used. The study authors concluded that alcohol use should be the primary focus of high school drug use prevention policies. The brain undergoes significant changes during development, with certain periods marking heightened vulnerability to addiction.
Outpatient programs provide more flexible treatment protocols for individuals who may want to keep a job or continue living at home while working on their recovery. This is a clinical treatment that helps your body clean from substances. Detox can be done in specialized residential facilities or through outpatient treatment, depending on your needs and the severity of your symptoms. Nicotine may affect how the brain experiences pleasure which could potentially prime it to be more receptive to the effects of other drugs.
According to the NCBI, early experimentation with tobacco significantly increases the risk of using marijuana and other substances later in life. In fact, a preadolescent or adolescent who smokes tobacco is 65 times more likely to use marijuana compared to someone who abstains. The younger the age of experimentation with tobacco, the greater the risk of serious health problems. According to various studies, alcohol is often classified as a gateway drug due to its widespread use, social acceptance, and the fact that it can act as an entry point into substance abuse. Many people who develop substance use disorders report that their initial exposure to intoxication came from alcohol or other gateway substances, like tobacco or marijuana. Legalization has changed some public perception of marijuana, making it seem more socially acceptable, but it’s still considered a gateway drug for some people, especially during adolescence.
This strategy has helped make the drinks popular with American teens and young adults. There is limited data showing that energy drinks might temporarily improve alertness and physical endurance. There is not enough evidence to show that they enhance strength or power.
The concept of a “gateway drug” has been a topic of discussion and debate in the field of substance abuse for many years. This theory suggests that the use of one particular substance may lead individuals to subsequently be at a greater risk of abusing other substances. Let’s explore the historical perspective of the gateway drug theory, as well as some modern interpretations. Prescription medications, when misused or taken without a prescription, can also act as gateway drugs. Certain medications, such as opioids and benzodiazepines, have the potential for misuse and can lead to dependence.
For example, teens that use marijuana are 30 times more likely to use crack cocaine. They’re also 20 times more likely to use ecstasy, 15 times more likely to misuse prescription painkillers, and 14 times more likely to misuse over-the-counter medications. Many studies show that when individuals use marijuana, they contain a high chance of also using other substances later on. In fact, numerous animal studies showed that when rodents received marijuana, it changed numerous neuropathways in their brains. It also increased the likelihood that the rodents would develop other addictions.
Evidence suggests that early alcohol use correlates strongly with later experimentation and potential addiction to other drugs, presenting compelling support for the gateway drug concept. Understanding the mechanisms by which these gateway substances may lead to higher-risk behaviors is crucial for both public health initiatives and personal decision-making regarding substance use. For more detailed discussions on the effects of various drugs, explore our articles on topics such as the history of Xanax and what are some examples of powerlessness?. It helps individuals gain control over their emotions, identify triggers that contribute to their addictive behaviors, and develop strategies to overcome challenges. Therapists and counselors provide guidance, support, and a safe space for individuals to explore the underlying issues that may have led to their addiction. It is crucial to use prescription medications only as directed by a healthcare professional and to properly dispose of any unused medications.





