10 Best Islands in Indonesia

by Sarah Rizwan

Indonesia is a traveler’s paradise, offering a remarkable diversity of cultures, traditions, and cuisines across its 17,000 islands. Whether you prefer bustling cities or tranquil beaches, Indonesia has something for everyone.

The archipelago, located in Southeast Asia and known as the Emerald of the Equator, is bordered by Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor. It boasts awe-inspiring natural wonders, from pristine wilderness to towering volcanoes and gorgeous beaches. The biggest islands include Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and New Guinea, each with their own unique charm.

Jakarta, the capital, is a bustling city with fantastic culinary options, cafes, and nightlife. For a more peaceful getaway, head to Bali, renowned for its stunning beaches and verdant rice terraces. Lombok, with its unspoiled beaches, waterfalls, and the beautiful Gili Islands, is also quickly becoming a popular alternative to Bali.

Culture lovers should not miss Yogyakarta, a city rich in art and tradition and home to the impressive temple complexes of Borobodur and Prambanan. For outdoor enthusiasts, Komodo National Park is a must-see destination, famous for its unique monitor lizards and its beautiful islands, volcanoes, and rainforests.

Indonesia’s location on the equator means it enjoys warm weather all year round, and with over 18,000 islands, visitors can explore everything from Java, Sumatra, and Borneo to lesser-known islands. With so much to offer, it’s no wonder Indonesia is a top vacation spot for travelers seeking beautiful beaches, breathtaking volcanoes, and fascinating local cultures.

10. Maluku Islands

Laguna Lake At Ternate City, Maitara and Tidore Island, North Maluku, Indonesia.

A mesmerizing view of Laguna Lake, surrounded by the scenic landscapes of Ternate City, Maitara, and Tidore Island in North Maluku, Indonesia. Image source: Fakhri Anindita/Shutterstock.com

Once, the Maluku Islands were called “the Spice Islands” because they were the only place on earth where nutmeg, mace, cloves, and several other valuable spices could be grown. They are now much removed from most tourists’ regular routes. Ternate, a little island and the current provincial seat, is one of the Maluka Islands and offers some of the most fascinating sights and experiences.

Fortresses dot the island of Ternate; their construction was funded by the once-thriving spice trade. Fort Oranje, constructed by the Dutch, and Fort Tolukko, a joint effort by the Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish, are two historic landmarks that should not be missed by anyone interested in the region’s past. Sulamadaha Beach, with its crystal-clear waters, is only one of several stunning swimming spots in the area. The 2011 eruption of Volcano Gamalama, which dominates the island of Ternate, was relatively recent.

9. Lombok

Aerial shot of Seger Beach and Kuta Beach in Lombok

Experience the breathtaking aerial view of Seger Beach and Kuta Beach in the tropical paradise of Lombok, Indonesia. Image source: Anom Harya/Shutterstock.com

Lombok, an island to Bali’s east, is less well-known but no less stunning. Numerous tourist destinations and small cities can be found on this island. Mataram, the capital, is home to the beautiful Taman Mayura palace, built in the 18th century, and the Taman Narmada, a Hindu temple turned park frequented by locals, tourists, and even kings.

Kuta, a bustling beach town on Lombok, is a popular spot for surfers and other watersports enthusiasts. Kuta is perfect for budget travelers with its friendly locals, beautiful beaches, and low prices.

8. Wakatobi Islands

Tomia island from drone, Wakatobi, Sulawesi, Indonesia

Discover the stunning aerial view of Tomia Island, nestled in the pristine waters of Wakatobi, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image source: IvetZlin/Shutterstock.com

The Wakatobi Islands are located in the province of Sulawesi Tenggara in the far southeast of Indonesia. Diving is the main attraction of this little archipelago. The Wakatobi Islands are less congested than other popular tourist locations while being one of the best diving places in all of Indonesia.

Divers can take advantage of packages at several of the area’s resorts and hotels that include transportation to and from the water as well as a variety of diving opportunities. Pulau Tomia, which is teeming with marine life, and Pulau Hoga, which is home to vibrant coral reefs, are two of the greatest places to go scuba diving in the Wakatobi archipelago.

7. Bangka-Belitung Islands

The view from the top of the lighthouse in Lengkuas Island

Admire the breathtaking view from the top of the iconic lighthouse on Lengkuas Island. Image source: Muslianshah Masrie/Shutterstock.com

The Bangka-Belitung Islands are located not far from the shores of Sumatra, the largest island in the region. Visit these islands if you want to relax on some of the most beautiful shores in the world. Miles of empty, white sand and crystal-clear water await you at several of the beaches.

During the time when the islands were an integral part of a much broader commerce route, the Dutch built a huge number of lighthouses, most of which may be visited today. Throughout the islands, you could still see remnants of Dutch colonial architecture.

6. Banda Islands

View over the Banda Islands and volcano in the background

Immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring view over the picturesque Banda Islands, with a majestic volcano in the background. Image source: J.Croese/Shutterstock.com

The Banda Islands are an archipelago located in South Maluku that is well renowned for its contribution to the global spice trade. The Banda Islands first gained notoriety centuries ago as a result of their nutmeg export. The Banda Islands have a distinct culture due to their history of colonization by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British.

On the Banda Islands, you won’t find any large attractions or commercial centers, but you will find breathtaking natural beauty and a wealth of opportunities for outdoor fun. Activities like climbing Gunung Api, the highest hill in the archipelago, snorkeling in the sea, and feasting on Ikan Bakar, or freshly caught and grilled fish, are popular.

5. Flores Island

Kelimutu, 3 colored lakes Flores Indonesia

Discover the mystical allure of Kelimutu, with its three enchanting colored lakes, located in Flores, Indonesia. Image source: Christopher Mazmanian/Shutterstock.com

Flores is the name of one of Indonesia’s Lesser Sunda Islands. The island, which is known in Portuguese as Flores (flowers) for its stunning natural beauty, is a must-see. It is primarily known as a port of entry to Komodo Island, although there is enough to do, see, and explore on the island itself.

To go to Komodo National Park, where Komodo dragons can be seen in their native habitats, many people board boats in Labuanbajo, Flores. Color changes from mineral and chemical changes caused by volcanic gas make the group of crater lakes on Flores’s Mount Kelimutu the island’s most intriguing sight.

4. Bunaken

Paradise view at Bunaken Beach, Manado, North Sulawesi – Indonesia

Experience a slice of paradise at Bunaken Beach, nestled in the serene beauty of Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image source: Mark Wolters/Shutterstock.com

Bunaken, located off the northeastern coast of Sulawesi, is the jumping-off point for visitors to Bunaken National Marine Park. It’s no surprise that Bunaken is so well-liked by aquatic adventurers after learning that 70 percent of all the fish species in the Indo-Western Pacific Ocean call this marine park home.

Generally speaking, the diving places are best suited for experienced divers who are also good swimmers. However, snorkeling in the shallower coral reefs closer to the coast is becoming more popular. Cap Tikus, the local distilled white wine served with lemon, is a great way to relax after a day of sightseeing or exploring.

3. Gili Islands

Beautiful sea and coastlines of Gili Meno, Indonesia

Lose yourself in the tranquil beauty of Gili Meno, Indonesia. Image source: Luciano Mortula – LGM/Shutterstock.com

The Gili Islands are a group of small islands near Lombok that are very popular with tourists. The Gili Islands were formerly a popular destination for adventure seekers, but they are now more well-known and less secluded.

On Gili Trawangan, the biggest of the Gili Islands, you can go surfing, scuba diving, or rest at a yoga retreat for a week. Honeymooning couples often choose to spend their special day on Gili Meno, often considered the most romantic of the Gili Islands. Gili Air, the third island, is a hotspot for professional scuba divers searching for unmatched conditions and few people.

2. Raja Ampat Islands

Wayag Island in Raja Ampat PAPUA Regency INDONESIA

Marvel at the breathtaking beauty of Wayag Island in Raja Ampat, Papua Regency, Indonesia. Image source: Raiyani Muharramah/Shutterstock.com

The Raja Ampat Islands are located off the coast of Indonesia’s Papua region. Waigeo, Misoo, Bantanta, and Salawati are the four most important islands in Raja Ampat, which consists of more than 600 individual islands. The islands are popular with scuba divers, snorkelers, and bird watchers due to the abundance of wildlife there.

The Cendrawasih and Wilson’s Birds of Paradise are two of the rarest birds in the world, and they can both be seen in Raja Ampat. Spectacular beaches with clear blue waters and soft white sand can be found on several of these islands. A lagoon provides a windbreak and a unique location to unwind in paradise. Travelers also like staying with island residents to get insight into island life and acquire a deeper appreciation for the islands’ distinctive culture.

1. Bali

Rice terrace of Bali Island, Indonesia

Discover the mesmerizing beauty of Bali’s rice terraces, a testament to the island’s rich agricultural heritage. Image source: Efired/Shutterstock.com

If you’re going to visit any of the Indonesian islands, make it Bali. Even though it becomes congested during the peak season, this is still one of the most beautiful islands in Indonesia. Bali, or the Island of the Gods, is home to beautiful scenery, stunning beaches, and fascinating Hindu culture.

Ubud, located on the island, is a must-see because of its monkey-filled forests, art galleries, and creative community. Hindu temples, the slopes of the active volcano Mount Batur, and ancient rice terraces are just a few of the sights visitors can enjoy while in Bali.

Whatever kind of outdoor activity you can think of, you can probably find it in Bali. Numerous activities, including surfing, kayaking, fishing, yoga, and scuba diving, are available on Bali, a beautiful and expansive island.

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